{"id":115,"date":"2026-09-24T05:26:22","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T02:26:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.wpdenizi.com\/rota-kurumsal-hukuk\/mirasta-ilk-adimlar-sureler-belgeler-ve-sik-yapilan-hatalar\/"},"modified":"2026-10-19T05:26:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T02:26:22","slug":"mirasta-ilk-adimlar-sureler-belgeler-ve-sik-yapilan-hatalar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demo.wpdenizi.com\/rota-kurumsal-hukuk\/mirasta-ilk-adimlar-sureler-belgeler-ve-sik-yapilan-hatalar\/","title":{"rendered":"Mirasta ilk ad\u0131mlar: S\u00fcreler, belgeler ve s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hatalar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bir yak\u0131n\u0131n kayb\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan miras i\u015flemleri \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ertelenir. Oysa baz\u0131 i\u015flemler kanunda belirlenmi\u015f s\u00fcrelere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve bu s\u00fcrelerin ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 miras\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in ciddi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir. Bu notta ilk aylarda at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u00f6zetledik.<\/p>\n\n

Miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesini al\u0131n<\/h2>\n\n

Miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kimler oldu\u011funu ve paylar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi, noterden ya da sulh hukuk mahkemesinden al\u0131nabilir. Banka hesaplar\u0131, tapu ve ara\u00e7 i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in bu belge gereklidir. Vasiyetname varsa ya da yabanc\u0131 unsur bulunuyorsa mahkeme yolu tercih edilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n

Terekeyi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n<\/h2>\n\n

Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n\u0131, banka hesaplar\u0131n\u0131, ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bir listede toplay\u0131n. Tapu kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ve ara\u00e7 bilgileri e-Devlet \u00fczerinden sorgulanabilir. Bor\u00e7lar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, miras\u0131 kabul edip etmeme karar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler. Mirasb\u0131rakan\u0131n vergi, kredi kart\u0131 ve kefalet bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 unutmay\u0131n; bunlar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman sonradan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n

Miras\u0131 reddetmek i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 ay<\/h2>\n\n

Bor\u00e7lar\u0131 malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan fazla olan bir miras\u0131 reddetmek isteyen miras\u00e7\u0131, kural olarak \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde sulh hukuk mahkemesine ba\u015fvurmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde terekeden mal al\u0131nmas\u0131 ya da sat\u0131lmas\u0131, ret hakk\u0131n\u0131 kaybettirebilir.<\/p>\n\n

Veraset ve intikal vergisi beyan\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

\u00d6l\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye'de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f ve miras\u00e7\u0131lar da T\u00fcrkiye'deyse, beyanname \u00f6l\u00fcm tarihinden itibaren d\u00f6rt ay i\u00e7inde vergi dairesine verilir. Vergi, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda alt\u0131 e\u015fit taksitle \u00f6denebilir. Beyannamenin ge\u00e7 verilmesi gecikme cezas\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>\n\n

Sakl\u0131 pay ve vasiyetname<\/h2>\n\n

Ki\u015fi malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00fczerinde vasiyetle serbest\u00e7e tasarruf edebilir, ancak altsoyun ve ana baban\u0131n sakl\u0131 pay\u0131na dokunamaz. Sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 zedelenen miras\u00e7\u0131, kanundaki s\u00fcreler i\u00e7inde tenkis davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir. 2007'den bu yana karde\u015flerin sakl\u0131 pay\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Payla\u015f\u0131mda anla\u015famazsan\u0131z<\/h2>\n\n

Miras\u00e7\u0131lar payla\u015f\u0131mda uzla\u015famazsa ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giderilmesi yoluna gidilir; bu davadan \u00f6nce de arabuluculu\u011fa ba\u015fvurmak zorunludur. Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgi i\u00e7erir, her miras dosyas\u0131 ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. S\u00fcreli i\u015flemleri ka\u00e7\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonraki ilk haftalarda bir avukatla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeniz faydal\u0131 olur.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir yak\u0131n\u0131n vefat\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan miras\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k belgesi, miras\u0131n reddi ve veraset vergisi beyan\u0131 gibi s\u00fcreli i\u015flemleri s\u0131ras\u0131yla anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilgi-notu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.wpdenizi.com\/rota-kurumsal-hukuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.wpdenizi.com\/rota-kurumsal-hukuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.wpdenizi.com\/rota-kurumsal-hukuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.wpdenizi.com\/rota-kurumsal-hukuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/demo.wpdenizi.com\/rota-kurumsal-hukuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116,"href":"https:\/\/demo.wpdenizi.com\/rota-kurumsal-hukuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115\/revisions\/116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.wpdenizi.com\/rota-kurumsal-hukuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.wpdenizi.com\/rota-kurumsal-hukuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.wpdenizi.com\/rota-kurumsal-hukuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.wpdenizi.com\/rota-kurumsal-hukuk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}